Design restraint, and what we learned from MUJI
What MUJI teaches
MUJI is the easiest brand to describe and the hardest brand to imitate. The describe-it part: no logos, no copy on the package, simple materials, restrained color palette. The imitate-it part: every design choice is a subtraction, and most brands cannot bring themselves to subtract.
Most consumer brands add features because adding features is how the designer proves they did their job. Subtraction looks like laziness from the inside. From the outside, subtraction looks like good design.
The subtraction list for the Sofa Sidekick
Early prototypes had: a felt liner inside the cup well, a magnetic clip for the remote, a removable insert with a phone stand, color options that included red and blue, and a small brand logo molded into the top surface. We removed all of it.
- The felt liner. Absorbed spills. Replaced with nothing. The smooth silicone wipes cleaner.
- The magnetic clip. Looked like an afterthought. Removed.
- The phone-stand insert. Solved a problem nobody had. The flat tray is enough.
- The red and blue colors. Did not look like furniture. Replaced with grey and black.
- The molded logo. Cheapened the look. Replaced with a small printed mark on the bottom.
Why subtraction is hard
Subtraction is hard because every removed feature is a small piece of work that someone wanted to ship. The felt liner was an idea someone defended in a meeting. Removing it means telling them their idea was the wrong one. That is socially harder than adding another feature.
It is also hard because the bullet-points-on-Amazon culture rewards more features, not fewer. A five-feature product looks better on a listing than a two-feature product even if the two-feature product is better to use. We make the listing decisions later, but the design decisions have to come first.
What we kept
- Heavy silicone. The material does the work.
- One cup well. Sized for a 16-ounce can or a 20-ounce tumbler.
- One flat tray. Big enough for the remote and the phone.
- Two color options. Both quiet.
What MUJI would do that we did not
MUJI would have shipped the product with no brand name at all. They would have made the box recyclable cardboard with one line of small printing. We have a brand name on the package because the brand name is part of the business model. The internal compromise: as little brand presence as we can get away with, and the brand name on the bottom of the product, not the top.
Restraint is the central skill for small household products. Not because minimalism is fashionable, but because every removed feature is one less thing for the customer to notice, fix, replace, or regret.
Frequently asked questions
Why no phone stand on the Sofa Sidekick?
We prototyped one. The phone in a stand on a couch is awkward because the viewing angle keeps changing as the body shifts. The flat tray works better because you can move the phone freely and it stays out of the way.
Will there ever be other colors?
Probably one more quiet color in the relaunch. We are looking at sand, olive, or terracotta. None of them will be loud.
Is restraint a value or a marketing position?
A value, primarily. The marketing follows. If the design choices are honest, the marketing writes itself. If they are not, no amount of copy fixes the product.